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This is a list of musical instruments.
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Percussion instruments[edit]
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Instrument | Photo | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
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Agung a Tamlang | idiophones | 111.24 | Philippines | unpitched percussion | slit drum |
Bamboo slit drum | idiophones | Africa,[1] Asia[2] | unpitched percussion | slit drum |
Balafon | idiophones | 111.212 | Africa | pitched percussion | keyboard |
Cajón | idiophones | 111.2 | Peru | unpitched percussion | box drum |
Castanets | idiophones | 111.141 | Spain | unpitched percussion |
Clapsticks/Clave sticks | idiophones | 111.11 | Australia | unpitched percussion | clave sticks |
Cymbal | idiophones | Romania |
Octa-Vibraphone | idiophones | United States | percussion | keyboard |
Glockenspiel | idiophones | 111.212 | France/Germany | percussion | keyboard |
Handpan | idiophones | 111.24 | pitched percussion | steelpan |
Marimba | idiophones | 111.212 | Guatemala, Africa, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica | pitched percussion | keyboard |
Mbira | idiophones | 111.212 | Africa | pitched percussion | keyboard |
Steelpan | idiophones | 111.24 | Trinidad & Tobago | pitched percussion | steelpan |
Triangle | idiophones | 111.2 | unpitched percussion | triangle |
Vibraphone | idiophones | 111.222 | pitched percussion | keyboard |
Wood block | idiophones | 111.2 | unpitched percussion | drum |
Xylophone | idiophones | 111.212 | Cameroon | pitched percussion | keyboard |
Membranophones[edit]
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Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|
Agida | membranophones | 201.212 | Suriname | percussion | bass drum |
Alcahuete | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Dominican Republic | percussion | drum |
Apinti | membranophones | 211.212 | Suriname | percussion | tenor drum |
Arobapá | membranophones | 211.21 | Cuba | percussion | drum |
Ashiko | membranophones | 211.251.1 | Nigeria | percussion | djembe |
Assotor | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Haiti | percussion | drum |
Baboula | membranophones | 211.221.1 | Grenada | percussion | barrel drum |
Balaban | membranophones | 211.311 | Montserrat | percussion | frame drum |
Balsié | membranophones | 2 | Dominican Republic | percussion | drum |
Bamboula | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Virgin Islands | percussion | drum |
Bari | membranophones | 211.22 | Bonaire and Curaçao | percussion | barrel drum |
Barrel drum | membranophones | 211.222 | Cuba | percussion | barrel drum |
Barriles- buleador
- primo
- repicador
- subidor
| membranophones | 211.221.2 | Puerto Rico | percussion | barrel drum |
Bass drum | membranophones | 211.212 | Turkey | percussion | bass drum |
Bodhrán | membranophones | 211.321 | Ireland | percussion | frame drum |
Bongo drums | membranophones | 211.251.1 | Afro-Cuban | percussion | drum |
Boobam | membranophones | 211.211.1 | US | percussion | tom-tom |
Candombe | membranophones | 211.221.1 | Uruguay | percussion | conga |
Chenda (Chande)- Uruttu chenda
- Veekku chenda
- Acchan chenda
| membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum |
Conga (Tumbadora)- ricardo (smallest)
- requinto
- quinto
- conga
- tumba
- supertumba (largest)
| membranophones | 211.221.1 | Caribbean | percussion | drum |
Cuíca | membranophones | 231.11 | Brazil | percussion | friction drum |
Dabakan | membranophones | 211.261.2 | Philippines | percussion | goblet drum |
Daf (Dap, Def) | membranophones | 211.311 | Iran | percussion | frame drum |
Davul (Dahol, Daul, Daouli, Dhaulli)- Tapan, Topan, Tupan
- Tabl
- Toba, Towla
- Tof
| membranophones | 211.212 | Turkey | percussion | bass drum |
Dhaa | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum |
Dhimay (Dhimaya) | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum |
Dhol | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | bass drum |
Dholak (Dholaki) | membranophones | 211.222 | India | percussion | barrel drum |
Dimdi | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum |
Djembe | membranophones | 211.261.1 | West Africa | percussion | goblet drum |
Dollu | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum |
Dunun (Dundun) | membranophones | 211.212.1 | West Africa | percussion | drum |
Drum | membranophones | percussion |
Drum kit | idiophones and membranophones | 1/2 | United States of America | percussion | drum |
Gran Cassa | membranophones | 211.212 | Italy | percussion | bass drum |
Goblet drum | membranophones | 211.26 | Ancient | percussion | drum |
Hira-daiko | membranophones | 1 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Idakka | membranophones | 211.242.1 | Southern India | percussion | Talking drum |
Ilimba drum | membranophones | 211.11 | Zimbabwe | percussion | gourd drum |
Ingoma- Ishakwe
- Inyahura
- Igihumurizo
| membranophones | 211.212 | Rwanda | percussion | drum |
Janggu (Janggo, changgo) | membranophones | 211.242 | Korea | percussion | drum |
Jew's harp | membranophones | 121.22 | percussion |
Kakko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Kanjira | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum |
Kendang | membranophones | 211.222 | Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines | percussion | drum |
Khol (Mrdanga) | membranophones | 211.232 | India | percussion | drum |
Lambeg drum | membranophones | 211.212 | Ireland | percussion | bass drum |
Madhalam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam |
Madal | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum |
Maddale | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam |
Maktoum (maktoom, katem) | membranophones | 2 | Afro-Arab | percussion | drum |
Mridangam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum |
Naqara | membranophones | 2 | Middle East | percussion | drum |
Naqareh | membranophones | 2 | Middle East | percussion | drum |
O-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Okedo-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Octaban | membranophones | 211.211.1 | US | percussion | boobam |
Pakhavaj | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam |
Pandero | membranophones | 211.3 | Domenican | percussion | frame drum |
Piccolo snare | membranophones | 2 | percussion | Snare drum |
Sabar | membranophones | 2 | Senegal | percussion | drum |
Samphor | membranophones | 2 | Cambodia | percussion | barrel drum |
Shime-jishi daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Snare | membranophones | 211.212.11 | Turkey | percussion | drum |
Spoon | membranophones | percussion |
Surdo | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | bass drum |
Tabla | membranophones | 211.12 | India | percussion | drum |
Taiko | membranophones | 211.12 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Talking drum | membranophones | 211.241.2 | West Africa, India | percussion | drum |
Tsukeshime-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Tsuzumi | membranophones | 1/2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Tambor huacana | idiophones or membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum |
Tamboril | membranophones | 1/2 | Uruguay | percussion | drum |
Tamborita (Mexico) | membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum |
Tambou bas a dé fas | membranophones | 211.212.2 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum |
Tambou bas a yon fas | membranophones | 211.221-7 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum |
Tan-tan | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum |
Taphon | membranophones | 2 | Thailand | percussion | drum |
Thavil | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum |
Timpani (kettledrum) | membranophones | 211.11-922 | percussion | drum |
Tom-tom | membranophones | 211.212.1 | percussion | drum |
Tombak | membranophones | 2 | Iran | percussion | drum |
Repique | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum |
Uchiwa-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Other:
- Asadullah (Meerut, India)
- Shishi odoshi (Japan)
- Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither)
- Wobble board (Australia)
Wind instruments (aerophones)[edit]
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|
Accordina (instrument) | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy | free reed instruments | clarinet |
Accordion | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
Accordola | aerophones | 412.132 | United States of America | free reed instruments | mouth organ |
Air horn | aerophones | 423 | Plosive? | Trumpet |
Alboka | aerophones | 422.2 | Basque Country | reed instruments | clarinet |
Alphorn | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Europe | woodwinds | natural trumpet |
Alto horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Arghul | aerophones | 422.2 | Egypt | reed instruments | clarinet |
Atenteben | aerophones | 422.2 | Ghana | woodwinds | flute |
Bagpipe | aerophones | 422 | Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Balaban | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Azerbaijan, Iran | reed instruments | oboe, duduk |
Bandoneón | aerophones | 412.132 | Latin America | free reed instruments | accordion |
Bansuri | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute |
Baritone horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Baritone voice | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice |
Bassoon | aerophones | 422.112.2–71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Bawu | aerophones | 412.131 | China | free reed instruments | pitch pipe |
Bayan | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Bazooka | aerophones | 423.121.11 | brass instruments | trumpet |
Beatboxing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice |
Bifora | aerophones | 422.11 | Italy (Sicily) | reed instruments | oboe |
Birbynė | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Lithuania | reed instruments | oboe |
Blul | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval |
Bombarde | aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
Buccina | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Italy (Ancient Rome) | brass instruments | trumpet |
Bugle | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Bullroarer | aerophones | 41 | Ancient civilizations | noise makers | sirens |
Calliope | aerophones | 421.222.3 | Western Europe/North America | fipple flutes | organ |
Castrato | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice |
Chalumeau | aerophones | 422.2 | France | reed instruments | clarinet |
Cimbasso | aerophones | 423.232 | Italy | brass instruments | trombone |
Clarinets- Piccolo clarinet
- Sopranino clarinet
- Soprano clarinet
| aerophones | 422.2 | Germany | reed instruments | clarinet |
Clarytone | aerophones | 421.221 | South Africa | fipple flutes | tin whistle |
Concertina | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
Conch | aerophones | 423.111 | trumpets | conch |
Cornamuse | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Cornet | aerophones | 423.232 | France | brass instruments | trumpet |
Cornett | aerophones | 423.2 | Northern Europe | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Cornu | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Italy (Ancient Rome) | brass instruments | trumpet |
Corrugaphone | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip |
Countertenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice |
Cromorne | aerophones | 422.11 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
Crumhorn | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Danso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Death growl | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice |
Didgeridoo | aerophones | 423.1 | Australia | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Diple (or dvojnice) | aerophones | 422.21/22 | Croatia | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Dizi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute |
Double bell euphonium | aerophones | 423.232 | United States of America | brass instruments | trumpet |
Doulophone/cuprophone | aerophones | 423.121.22 | US | brass instruments | trumpet |
Duduk | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Armenia | reed instruments | oboe |
Dulcian | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | bassoon |
Dulzaina | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe |
Dung-Dkar | aerophones | 423.111 | Tibet | trumpets | conch |
Dzhamara | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval |
English horn | aerophones | 422.112.-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Euphonium | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Falsetto | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice |
Fife | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute |
Firebird (trumpet) | aerophones | 423.21/22 | Canada | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
Fiscorn | aerophones | 423.231 | Spain | brass instruments | trumpet |
Flabiol | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Spain | fipple flutes | recorder |
Flageolet | aerophones | 421.221.12 | France | fipple flutes | recorder |
Flatt trumpet | aerophones | 423.21/22 | England | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
Flugelhorn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Flumpet | aerophones | 423.233 | US | brass instruments | trumpet |
Flutina | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
Flute | aerophones | France | woodwinds | flute |
Folgerphone | aerophones | 422.2 | United States of America | reed instruments | clarinet |
French horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Fujara | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Gaida | aerophones | 422 | Balkans, Southeast Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Garmon | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Gemshorn | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Germany | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Gralla | aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, |
Guan | aerophones | 422.111.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe |
Hano | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hawaii | woodwinds | nose flute |
Harmoneon | aerophones | 421.132 | Hawaii | free reed instruments | accordion |
Harmonica- Orchestral harmonica
- ChenGong harmonica
| aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Harmonium | aerophones | 412.132 | Denmark | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Heckelphone | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Germany | reed instruments | oboe, English horn |
Helicon | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Horagai | aerophones | 423.111.2 | Japan | trumpets | conch |
Hosaphone | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | tube trumpet |
Hotchiku | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Hulusi | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Hun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Korea | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Inci | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Philippines | fipple flutes | tumpong |
Irish flute | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Ireland | woodwinds | flute |
Jug | aerophones | 423.111.1 | North America | trumpets | conch |
Kagurabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Kalaleng | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | nose flute |
Kaval | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Turkey | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Kazoo | aerophones | – | US | Woodwind | Whistle |
Kèn bầu | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Vietnam | reed instruments | oboe, suona |
Key bugle | aerophones | 423.21 | brass instruments | trumpet |
Khene | aerophones | 412.132 | Laos | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Khloy | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Cambodia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Khlui | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Thailand | fipple flutes | recorder |
Komabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Koncovka | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Kortholt | aerophones | 421. | Europe | capped reed | crumhorn |
Koudi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute |
Kuhlohorn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Launeddas | aerophones | 422.2 | Sardinia | reed instruments | clarinet |
Livenka | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Lusheng | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Mangtong | aerophones | 412.131 | China | free reed instruments | pitch pipe |
Lituus | aerophones | 423.1 | Europe | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Mellophone | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Melodica | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Melodeon | aerophones | 412.132 | US | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Mezzo-soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice |
Mijwiz | aerophones | 422.2 | Levant | reed instruments | clarinet |
Mizmar | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Arabia | reed instruments | oboe |
Musette de cour | aerophones | 422 | France | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Nadaswaram | aerophones | 422.112.2 | South India | reed instruments | oboe, shehnai |
Nagak | aerophones | 423.111 | Korea | trumpets | conch |
Ncas | aerophones | 423.111 | Hmong people (China) | lip lute | conch |
Ney | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Iran | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Nguru | aerophones | 421.111.12 | New Zealand | woodwinds | nose flute |
Nohkan | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Iran | woodwinds | flute |
Nose flute | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Polynesia, Africa, East Asia | woodwinds | nose flute |
Nplooj | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hmong people (China) | woodwinds | leaf |
Nulophone | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) | woodwinds | flute |
Oboes:- Piccolo oboe/Oboe musette
| aerophones | 422.112-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Ocarina- Transverse ocarina
- Pendant ocarina
- Inline ocarina
- Multi chambered ocarina
- Keyed ocarina
- Slide ocarina
| aerophones | 421.221.42 | Italy | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Octavin | aerophones | 422.2 | Germany | reed instruments | clarinet |
Ophicleide | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet |
Paixiao | aerophones | 421.112 | China | woodwinds | pan flute |
Palendag | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Pan flute | aerophones | 421.112 | South America | woodwinds | pan flute |
Pasiyak or water whistle | aerophones | 4 | Philippines | fipple flutes | recorder |
Pavari | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute |
Pibgorn | aerophones | 422.2 | Wales | reed instruments | clarinet |
Picco pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder |
Piccolo | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute |
Piccolo trumpet | aerophones | 423.232 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes) | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ/recorder |
Pipe organ (flue pipes) | aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | recorder |
Pipe organ (free reed pipes) | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Pipe organ (reed pipes) | aerophones | 422.112 | reed instruments | organ |
Pitch pipe | aerophones | 412.131 | free reed instruments | pitch pipe |
Pocket cornet | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet |
Pocket trumpet | aerophones | 423.232 | United States of America | brass instruments | trumpet |
Post horn | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Pu | aerophones | 423.111 | Polynesia | trumpets | conch |
Pulalu | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute, palendag |
Qeej | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hmong people (China) | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Quena | aerophones | 421.111.12 | South America | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Quinticlave | aerophones | 423.21 | brass instruments | trumpet, ophicleide |
Raj | aerophones | 412.132 | Hmong people (China) | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Rackett | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Ralé-poussé | aerophones | Réunion | free reed instruments | accordion |
Rapping | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice |
Rauschpfeife | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Recorder- Garklein
- Sopranino
- Descant
- Treble or alto
- Tenor
- Bass
- Great bass
- Contra bass
- Subcontra bass
- Sub-subcontrabass
| aerophones | 421.221.12 | Germany | fipple flutes | recorder |
Reed contrabass | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Belgium | reed instruments | oboe |
Reed organ | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Rhaita | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Northern Africa | reed instruments | oboe |
Robero | aerophones | 422.2 | Spain | reed instruments | clarinet |
Roman tuba | aerophones | 423.121.11 | Etruscan | brass instruments | trumpet |
Ryuteki | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Saenghwang | aerophones | 412.132 | Korea | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Sackbut- Alto sackbut
- Tenor sackbut
- Bass sackbut
- Double bass sackbut
| aerophones | 423.22 | France | brass instruments | trombone |
Samponia | aerophones | 421.112 | Peru | woodwinds | pan flute |
Saratovskaya garmonika | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Sarrusophones | aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
Saxophones- Mezzo-soprano saxophone (Alto in F)
| aerophones | 422.2 | Belgium | reed instruments | clarinet |
Saxhorn | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Saxotromba | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Saxtuba | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Scat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice |
Schwyzerörgeli | aerophones | 412.132 | Switzerland | free reed instruments | accordion |
Serpent | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet, cornett |
Shakuhachi | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Shankha | aerophones | 423.111 | India | trumpets | conch |
Shawm | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Shehnai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | North India | reed instruments | oboe |
Sheng | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Shinobue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Shofar | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Levant | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Shō | aerophones | 412.132 | Japan | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Shvi | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Armenia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Siku | aerophones | 421.112 | Bolivia | woodwinds | pan flute |
Siren | aerophones | 41 | Scotland | noise makers | siren |
Slide trumpet- Medieval slide trumpet
- Renaissance slide trumpet
- Baroque slide trumpet
| aerophones | 423.21/22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Slide whistle | aerophones | 421.121.312 | England | fipple flutes | whistle |
Sodina | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Madagascar | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Sopila | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Croatia | reed instruments | oboe |
Soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice |
Sorna | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Iran | reed instruments | oboe |
Sousaphone | aerophones | 423.232 | US | brass instruments | trumpet, tuba |
Sralai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cambodia | reed instruments | oboe |
Sudrophone | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet, ophicleide |
Suling | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Indonesia/Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Suona | aerophones | 422.112.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe |
Superbone | aerophones | 423.22 | Canada | brass instruments | trombone |
Swordblade | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip |
Tabor pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder |
Taepyeongso | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Korea | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
Tarogato | aerophones | 422.112-71 | Central Europe | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
Tenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice |
Tenora | aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, |
Throat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice |
Tible | aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, |
Tin whistle | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Celtic | fipple flutes | recorder |
Toasting | aerophones | 43 | vocal technique | human voice |
Tonette | aerophones | 421.111.12 | North America | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Trikiti | aerophones | 412.132 | Spain | free reed instruments | accordion |
Trombones- Sopranino trombone
- Soprano trombone
- Alto trombone
- Tenor trombone
- Contrabass trombone
- Valve trombone
| aerophones | 423.22 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trombone |
Tromboon | aerophones | 422.112.2 | US | reed instruments | bassoon, trombone |
Trompeta china | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cuba | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
Trumpets- Soprano trumpet
- Bass trumpet
- Rotary valve trumpet
| aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet |
Tuba | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Tube trumpet | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Tumpong | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Tungso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Tutek | aerophones | 4 | Azerbaijan | woodwinds | flute |
Txistu | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Spain | fipple flutes | recorder |
Uilleann pipes | aerophones | 422 | Ireland | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Venu | aerophones | 421.121.12 | South India | woodwinds | flute |
Vibrandoneon (instrument) | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy | free reed instruments | clarinets |
Vienna horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Austria | brass instruments | trumpet, French horn |
Vocal percussion | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice |
Vuvuzela | aerophones | 423.1 | South-Africa | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Wagner tuba | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Washint | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Ethiopia | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Western concert flutes | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute |
Whip | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip |
Whistle | aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | whistle |
Willow flute | aerophones | 421.221.11 | Scandinavia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Xiao | aerophones | 421.111.12 | China | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Xun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | China | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Yodel | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice |
Yotar | aerophones | 4 | woodwinds | flute |
Yu | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Zhaleika | aerophones | 422.2 | Russia | reed instruments | clarinet |
Zufolo | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Italy | fipple flutes | recorder |
Zugtrompette | aerophones | 423.21/22 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
Zurna (Turkey) | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Turkey | reed instruments | oboe |
Stringed instruments (chordophones)[edit]
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|
Adungu | chordophones | 3 | Uganda | stringed instruments |
Aeolian harp | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments |
Ajaeng | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments |
Appalachian dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments |
Archlute | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Arpeggione | chordophones | 3 | Austria | stringed instruments |
Autoharp | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments |
Baglama | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments |
Balalaika | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments |
Bandolón | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments |
Bandura | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine | stringed instruments |
Bandurria | chordophones | 3 | Mexico, Spain | stringed instruments |
Banjo- Banjo cello
- Bass banjo
- Five-stringed banjo
- Four-stringed banjo
- Six-stringed banjo
- Tenor banjo
- Zither banjo
| chordophones | 3 | North America | stringed instruments |
Banjo mandolin | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments |
Banjo ukulele | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments |
Barbat | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments |
Baryton | chordophones | 3 | England | stringed instruments |
Berimbau | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments |
Biwa | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments |
Bordonua | chordophones | 3 | Puerto Rico | stringed instruments |
Bouzouki | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments |
Carimba | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments |
Cavaquinho | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments |
Clavinet | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments |
Chapman stick | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments |
Charangos- Hualaycho (Walaycho)
- Hatun charango
- Ayacucho
- Bajo charango
- Chango
- Charango mediano
- KhonKhota
- Moquegua
- Pampeno
- Shreiker
- Sonko
- Vallegrandino
| chordophones | 3 | Peru, Bolivia, Argentina | stringed instruments |
Cimbalom | chordophones | 3 | Hungary | stringed instruments |
Cuatro | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments |
Citole | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Cittern | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Clavichord | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Crwth (Crowd) | chordophones | 3 | Wales | stringed instruments |
Cuatro | chordophones | 3 | Latin America | stringed instruments |
Cümbüş | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments |
Dahu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Đàn bầu | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments |
Đàn đáy | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments |
Đàn gáo | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments |
Đàn nguyệt | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments |
Đàn tam thập lục | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments |
Đàn tranh | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments |
Đàn tỳ bà | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments |
Diddley bow | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments |
Dihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Dombra | chordophones | 3 | Kazakhstan | stringed instruments |
Domra | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments |
Dotara | chordophones | 321.321-6 | South Asia | stringed instruments |
Double-neck guitjo | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments |
Double bass | chordophones | 321.322-71 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Dutar | chordophones | 3 | Central Asia | stringed instruments |
Duxianqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Ektara | chordophones | 33-5 | India, Pakistan | stringed instruments |
Erhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Erxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Esraj | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments |
Faglong/Fuglung | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments |
Fegereng | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments |
Fiddle | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Gaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Gayageum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments |
Gehu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Geomungo | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments |
Gittern | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Gopuz | chordophones | 3 | Azerbaijan | stringed instruments |
Gottuvadhyam | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments |
Guitars:- Extended-range guitars
- Alto guitar
- Seven-string guitar
- Eight-string guitar
- Ten-string guitar
- Guitarrón (argentino)
- Guitarrón (chileno)
- Guitarrón (mexicano)
- Guitarrón (uruguayo)
- Gut-stringed guitars
- Lap steel guitars
- Multi-necked guitars
- Double-neck guitar
- Triple-neck guitar
- Quadruple-neck guitar
- Five-neck guitar
- Six-neck guitar
- Seven-neck guitar
- Eight-neck guitar
- Twelve-neck guitar
- Octave guitar
- Pedal steel guitar
- Resophonic guitar
- Tenor guitar
- Terz guitar
- Yotar
| chordophones | 3 | Spain, et al | stringed instruments |
Gusli | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments |
Guqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Guzheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Haegeum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments |
Hammered dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | Worldwide | stringed instruments |
Hardanger fiddle | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments |
Harmonico | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments |
Harp | chordophones | 3 | Worldwide | stringed instruments |
Harpsichord | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Hegelong | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments |
Huluhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Huqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Hurdy-gurdy | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Igil | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments |
Irish bouzouki | chordophones | 3 | Ireland, Greece | stringed instruments |
Janzi | chordophones | 3 | Uganda | stringed instruments |
Jarana de son jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments |
Jarana huasteca | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments |
Jarana mosquito | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments |
Jarana segunda | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments |
Jarana tercera | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments |
Jiaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Kabosy | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments |
Kadlong | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments |
Kamancha | chordophones | 3 | Persia | stringed instruments |
Kantele | chordophones | 3 | Finland | stringed instruments |
Kemenche | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments |
Khim | chordophones | 3 | Thailand/Cambodia | stringed instruments |
Kobza | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine | stringed instruments |
Kokles | chordophones | 3 | Latvia | stringed instruments |
Kokyū | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments |
Komungo | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments |
Kora | chordophones | 3 | West Africa | stringed instruments |
Koto | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments |
Kubing | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments |
Kudyapi | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments |
Langeleik | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments |
Laruan | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Leiqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Lirone | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments |
Lokanga | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments |
Lute | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Lyra (Cretan) | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments |
Lyra (Byzantine) | chordophones | 3 | Byzantine Empire | stringed instruments |
Lyre | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments |
Maguhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Mandole | chordophones | 321.322 | Algeria | stringed instruments |
Mandolin- Octave mandolin (Octave mandola)
| chordophones | 321.321-6 or 321.322-6 | Italy | stringed instruments |
Mandora | chordophones | 321.321 | Central Europe | stringed instruments |
Mandore | chordophones | 321.321 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Marovany | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments |
Mohan veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments |
Morin khuur | chordophones | 3 | Mongolia | stringed instruments |
Musical bow | chordophones | 3 | South Africa | stringed instruments |
Nyckelharpa | chordophones | 3 | Sweden | stringed instruments |
Octobass | chordophones | 3 | France | stringed instruments |
Oud | chordophones | 3 | Middle East | stringed instruments |
Piano (pianoforte) | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments |
Pipa | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Piwancha | chordophones | 3 | Nepal | stringed instruments |
Portuguese guitar | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments |
Psaltery | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments |
Ravanahatha | chordophones | 4 | Sri Lanka, India | stringed instruments |
Rebab | chordophones | 3 | Afghanistan | stringed instruments |
Rebec | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Requinto jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments |
Ruan- Gaoyinruan
- Xiaoruan
- Zhongruan
- Daruan
- Diyinruan
| chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Rudra vina | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments |
Sallameh | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments |
Sanshin | chordophones | 3 | Okinawa | stringed instruments |
Santoor | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments |
Sanxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Sarangi | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments |
Sarod | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments |
Saung | chordophones | 3 | Burma | stringed instruments |
Saw sam sai | chordophones | 3 | Thailand | stringed instruments |
Saz | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments |
Se | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Shamisen | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments |
Setar (lute) | chordophones | 3 | Persia | stringed instruments |
Sitar | chordophones | 3 | Persia, India, Pakistan and other countries | stringed instruments |
Sitarla | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments |
Stroh violin | chordophones | 3 | England | stringed-wind instruments |
Sopranino mandolin | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments |
Tamburitza | chordophones | 3 | Croatia/Serbia | stringed instruments |
Tanpura | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments |
Tar (lute) | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments |
Tea chest bass | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Tembûr | chordophones | 3 | curdo-persiano | stringed instruments |
Theorbo | chordophones | 3 | Europe | stringed instruments |
Timple | chordophones | 3 | Canary Islands | stringed instruments |
Tres- Tres Cubano
- Tres Puerto Rico
| chordophones | 3 | Cuba | stringed instruments |
Tro | chordophones | 3 | Cambodia | stringed instruments |
Trumpet marine/tromba marina | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Tsymbaly | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine, Belarus | stringed instruments |
Tuhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Ukulele- Pocket ukulele
- Soprano ukulele
- Concert ukulele
- Tenor ukulele
- Eight-string tenor
- Five-string tenor
- Lili'u
- Six-string tenor
- Baritone ukulele
- Bass ukulele
- Contrabass ukulele
- Cigar box ukulele
| chordophones | 3 | Portugal/Hawaii | stringed instruments |
Valiha | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments |
Veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments |
Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments |
Vichitra vina | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments |
Vielle | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Spain | stringed instruments |
Vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments |
Viol- Treble viol (dessus)
- Alto viol
- Tenor viol (taille)
- Bass viol
- Great bass violone
- Contrabass violone
| chordophones | 321.322-71 | Spain | stringed instruments |
Viola da gamba (see Viol) |
Viola de Arame | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments |
Viola organista | chordophones | 3 | Italy (Da Vinci) | stringed instruments |
Viola da Terra | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments |
Viola da Terceira | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments |
Violin- Viola
- Tenor violin
- Baritone violin
- Cello (violoncello)
| chordophones | 321.322-71 | Italy and Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Violotta | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments |
Washtub bass | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments |
Whamola | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments |
Wheelharp | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments |
Xalam/Khalam | chordophones | 3 | West Africa | stringed instruments |
Xenorphica | chordophones | 3 | Austria | stringed instruments |
Yaylı tanbur | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments |
Yazheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Yangqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Zhonghu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Zhuihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments |
Zither- Alpine zither (harp zither)
- Concert zither
- Guitar zither
| chordophones | 314.122-4 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Electronic instruments (electrophones)[edit]
- Kraakdoos (or cracklebox)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Meki Nzewi (2007). A Contemporary Study of Musical Arts: Informed by African Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Volume 1. African Minds. pp. 107–108. ISBN1920051627.
- ^Terry Miller; Sean Williams (2011). The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music. Routledge.
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